1.直接用递归把左右子树翻转即可(仅针对二叉树的情况)。
2.时间复杂度为O(n),即遍历所有节点一次
Invert a binary tree.
4 / \ 2 7 / \ / \ 1 3 6 9
to
4 / \ 7 2 / \ / \ 9 6 3 1
Trivia:
This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell:
Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew), but you can’t invert a binary tree on a whiteboard so fuck off.
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[c language=”++”]
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void invert(TreeNode* root)
{
if (root != NULL)
{
swap(root->left, root->right);
invert(root->left);
invert(root->right);
}
}
TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
invert(root);
return root;
}
};
[/c]